Tomato Tlacolula de matamoros is popular not only due to its interesting and unusual name, but also due to its many positive characteristics. The fruit has an original form, amazing taste, does not require special care, so it can be grown even by not experienced summer residents.
Seeds of Tlacolula de Matamoros
Tlacolula de matamoros is a very unpretentious variety, so even a novice gardener can grow it
Tlacolula de matamoros will please the housewives not only with its taste, but also decorate any table
Description of the unusual variety
Mexico became the birthplace of tomato Tlacolula de matamoros. This variety is among the high-yielding and tall. The main feature is a ribbed and interesting shape that looks like a pear - the lower part of the fruit is wide, the upper is narrow. The top is yellow, and the bottom is red.
Such an interesting name was obtained thanks to the picturesque Mexican city of Tlacolula de Matamoros, because it was there that the first seeds appeared and gradually spread to different countries.
The bush is quite high and can be about 2 m. It grows and develops quickly, long tassels form on the bush (4-8 pieces on one plant), after which the fruits ripen on them. Fully ripened tomatoes can be harvested approximately 95-110 days after the seeds are sown.
Characteristics and productivity
The main difference between the described variety is the ribbing of tomatoes, outwardly they look like peeled mandarin. The shade of tomatoes can be different and depends on the specific type - white, yellow, pink, red.
One fruit weighs approximately 110-320 g. On 100-110 days after sowing seeds, tomatoes are fully ripe and ready for harvest. To get a big crop, it is recommended to perform the formation of 2 stems.
Bushes literally overgrow fruits, 4-8 tomatoes ripen on one brush. The variety is distinguished by excellent taste qualities - a pronounced tomato flavor and light sweet notes are inherent in the fruits. They can be used both in pure form for the preparation of fresh salads and winter preparations.
Varieties of Tlacolula
There are several different types of tomato variety described:
- Pink (Pink). The name was the result of an unusual tomato color. Tomatoes are round in shape, pear-shaped fruits can also be found. The taste is pleasant, slightly sweet, as it contains a large amount of sugar. It is recommended to eat this variety for people who are allergic to red products.
- Yellow. A distinctive feature is the bright yellow color, as well as the ribbed shape of the fruit. The pulp is juicy and incredibly tender, in the context of the fruit is similar to chrysanthemum.
- White. A rather rare variety, almost never found in Russia, as it requires special and very careful care. Juicy and fairly dense pulp, the taste resembles more fruit than a vegetable.
Tlacolula de Macatoros Pink (pink)
Tlacolula de macatoros Yellow
Tlacolula de macatoros White
Collectible varieties of tomatoes are moody and require special care. To obtain a rich and high-quality crop, special conditions must be created for plants.
The right choice of seedlings
It is recommended to plant this variety in a greenhouse, extremely rarely in open ground. For planting, pre-purchase seedlings, but not earlier than at the end of May.
When buying seedlings, pay attention to the following nuances:
- The roots are strong, there are no signs of rot and dryness.
- The stalk is quite dense and strong, uniform in color, no spots. Ideally, when the thickness of the stem is not thicker than a pencil.
- Plant height should not exceed 30 cm.
- On a sprout 10-14 leaves.
- The foliage has a characteristic aroma for tomatoes, the color is green and saturated, there are no extraneous spots.
- Inspect the seedlings - there should be no pests (pay special attention to the bottom of the leaves).
- If the leaves twist, have an unnatural and very saturated shade, it means that during the cultivation, mineral fertilizers were too actively added. You should not purchase such plants.
- Seedlings should be approximately 48-58 days old.
Soil and fertilizer
Tomatoes are not demanding in care, but will not grow on inappropriate soil. Too humid ground with a lack of organic fertilizers is categorically not suitable.
An ideal choice for this species would be loose soil saturated with the necessary amount of nutrients. Opt for warm, slightly acidic, and fairly moist ground. Do not plant plants in the shade, otherwise they will grow poorly, and will not give a large crop.
Tomatoes feel great on soils where beans, zucchini, cucumbers, onions and cabbage grew last season.
Immediately before planting, prepare the soil:
- make the necessary amount of humus with mineral fertilizers;
- moisten the earth;
- loosen the soil;
- clean the site of weed grass.
Provided that the land is properly prepared, the plants will develop and grow much better, forming a strong and healthy root system.
Growing conditions
This variety is heat-loving, therefore, during its cultivation, it is required to create optimal temperature conditions and adequate lighting. If the plant receives the required amount of light for 13-15 hours, two stems are formed. If you neglect this advice, only one stem will form.
Which lamps are best used to highlight seedlings can be found on our website.
Other important conditions:
- On one plant, leave 4-5 brushes, pinch the upper part, two leaves should remain above the upper brush.
- Regarding the temperature regime, constantly monitor its indicator, since neither an increase nor a decrease can be allowed. If it is too hot, the plant will quickly wither, the leaves turn yellow and fall. An ideal figure is in the region of 20-24 degrees Celsius.
- It is important to provide the necessary level of humidity. Remember, the plant reacts sharply to waterlogging. Water after the topsoil has dried well. Seedlings need abundant hydration immediately after transplanting. To prevent the active evaporation of moisture, cover the soil with a layer of dry straw or mulch with peat. Read more about soil mulching here.
- Use mineral fertilizers every 10-14 days. Keep in mind that for 1 square. m is taken 10 l of the finished solution. With the beginning of the formation and growth of the fruit, feed with magnesium sulfate.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of the described tomato variety over others are:
- interesting and unusual appearance;
- precocity
- no exacting care;
- bright and rich taste;
- the possibility of long-term storage;
- variety of species.
There are several disadvantages, which include:
- susceptibility to various diseases;
- the fruits are easily injured, therefore not suitable for long-distance transport.
Growing from seeds for seedlings at home
If it is not possible to purchase high-quality seedlings or there are doubts about the fidelity of the variety, you can do the planting yourself. Get seeds of the desired variety and grow strong and healthy seedlings.
Seed preparation
The described tomato variety is among the collection ones, therefore it is better to purchase seeds in special stores to be sure of belonging to the desired species.
To grow strong seedlings, follow these seed germination tips:
- check the seed for germination - fill with water;
- use seeds that have fallen down for planting; discard the rest;
- Before planting the seed, pour a weak solution of potassium permanganate and leave for 25 minutes;
- perform "hardening" - for a few days in the cold place the grains, then leave them in the open air;
- treat with growth stimulants before planting.
Content and locations
For growing seedlings, pick up not too large pots, disposable plastic glasses are perfect. From such a container, seedlings are easily transplanted to a permanent place. You can use special boxes, but they should not be too deep.
Seed planting process
After seed treatment, prepare the soil. Better use a sufficiently moist and loose earth. To prevent the development of dangerous fungi and the death of seedlings, disinfect the soil before sowing.
If disinfection is skipped, there is a possibility of the rapid development of pathogenic organisms that inhibit weak shoots.
The procedure for planting seeds for seedlings in boxes is carried out according to the following scheme:
- fill the container with sanitized and moistened soil;
- make not too deep grooves (about 1.5 cm);
- place the seeds about 4 cm apart;
- sprinkle with soil on top and moisten;
- cover on top with glass or a layer of plastic wrap, which allows you to create a favorable microclimate;
- keep constant humidity around 90%;
- every day check that the soil is sufficiently moistened, if necessary, carry out additional spraying from the spray gun.
Lighting Features
This plant loves light, so if grown in a greenhouse, do not forget about adequate lighting. When this requirement is met, 2 full and strong stems are formed on the plant.
If the plant lacks light, only one stem remains. When full development occurs, pinch the top of the main stem. There should be 2 leaves above the upper inflorescence.
Temperature mode
For a rich harvest, keep constant control of the temperature regime. Remember, at an elevated temperature, flowers fall, therefore, fruiting will not begin.
Seedling care
When the first shoots appear, carefully remove the film, as they need sufficient lighting. Follow the following rules for seedling care:
- water moderately, watch how the soil dries;
- do not water too hard, as excess moisture adversely affects the formation of the root system, as a result, its decay may begin;
- 21 days after the appearance of the first seedlings, make a pick - transplant the plants in separate containers, but do not deepen more than to cotyledon leaves;
- it is too early to tolerate seedlings in the sun, as young shoots can get burned;
- 14 days after the dive, perform feeding (diluted with bird droppings or special means);
- a couple of weeks before the proposed planting, conduct hardening - take out the seedlings every day on the street and leave for a couple of hours;
- 24 hours before planting, leave the plants on the street for the whole day.
Transplanting seedlings into the greenhouse
55-58 days after planting seeds, seedlings can be transferred to the greenhouse. It is advisable to carry out the procedure in the early morning or evening. Remember to leave a small distance between the plants.
Plant seedlings to a sufficient depth, and lay wood ash mixed with soil (50 g) at the bottom of the planting pit. Add sod and humus to the ground, mixed in equal amounts.
The timing
The ideal time for transplanting seedlings to a new place is the warm and settled weather, when the frost completely stopped. If the plants are transplanted into the greenhouse, the timing does not matter much, the main thing is that the seedlings are at least 55 days old.
For transplanting grown and stronger seedlings in open ground, the beginning or middle of May is perfect. But a more accurate period depends on the climatic conditions you live in.
Transplant Rules
During planting, follow these guidelines:
- in the greenhouse, the soil layer should be no more than 20 cm;
- the distance between the seedlings should be about 50 cm;
- add to the soil in equal amounts humus and sod land, river sand;
- prepare the wells and add wood ash (about 50 g) to each, then mix well with the soil;
- transplant plants in the late afternoon, making them easier and faster to adapt to a new place;
- if the seedlings have grown too much, place in the holes under a slight slope, carefully sprinkling the stem with earth;
- after planting, water the bushes well;
- after 14 days, spray the plants with a 1% solution of Bordeaux fluid - this is an effective prevention of the development of various diseases.
Agriculture cultivation of tomato seeds in the open field
Timely and regular care of tomatoes allows even an unexperienced gardener to get a rich harvest. When grown in open ground, plants will produce a large crop of juicy and fragrant tomatoes.
Outdoor cultivation conditions
The productivity of this variety is directly affected by the soil and terrain of the plants. Do not forget about the need for regular care, including watering, top dressing, cultivation, as well as the formation of bushes.
When growing tomatoes in open ground, follow a few simple rules:
- the timing of planting seedlings is different, taking into account the fact that tomatoes will be grown in a greenhouse or on the open ground;
- Tomatoes are photophilous crops, so pick out areas that get enough sunlight;
- drafts, wind and direct sunlight are contraindicated;
- plant seedlings at a small elevation, which will help to avoid the problem of stagnation of water;
- prepare the soil in the fall - remove all weeds, fertilize;
- pay attention to soil acidity indicators, as too high a concentration will negatively affect the growth rate of plants;
- It is strictly forbidden to plant seedlings in areas where fresh manure is present.
Read more about growing tomatoes in the open field here.
Transplanting in open ground seedlings
Transplant on a hot day, you can in the evening. This variety is ideal for areas where there is a warm climate.
Seedlings are transplanted according to the following scheme:
- form holes with a depth of not more than 20-25 cm;
- pour a little humus with peat, superphosphate, ash, magnesium sulfate to the bottom;
- place the plants in the hole so that the side stems deepen in the ground - keep them upright;
- fill the hole with earth;
- between plants, leave a distance of about 25 cm, in rows - at least 65 cm.
Before planting, make sure that weed species such as horsetail, sour and sorrel do not grow nearby. These plants increase soil acidity.
Watering
Water strictly under the root, it is important not to wet the leaves. Water the seedlings no earlier than 14 days after transplanting. Pour at least 1 liter of previously defended water onto one plant. Use warm water.
Tomatoes react negatively to severe waterlogging, so completely stop watering in rainy weather. On cloudy days it will be enough to water the plant 2 times in 7-10 days. During hot weather, water more frequently as the land dries.
If the soil density is too large and moisture is poorly absorbed, make a couple of punctures (vertical) with a peg or pitchfork.When all the liquid has gone into the soil, loosen it, but act very carefully.
Soil cultivation and weeding
Plants need constant weeding and hilling. Thanks to the regular implementation of these measures, the root system develops much more actively, absorbs more nutrients from the soil.
Spend two times of hilling - during the flowering period, and then the formation of fruits. After weeding, loosen the soil. Weed the site if necessary, make sure that the bushes do not overgrow strongly. After heavy rainfall, weed, as moist soil becomes an ideal environment for weed growth.
It is very important that the site was clean during the planting of seedlings and the beginning of intensive growth. Including during flowering, as well as fruit ripening.
Stepson
In June, plant tomatoes, which allows you to correctly form bushes - approximately 14-16 days after transplanting seedlings in open ground. This allows you to remove weak and excess shoots, strengthening and healing the plant. Also, nutrients are distributed much better on the leaves and in greater quantities are delivered to the fruits.
Perform stepsoning with the following tips:
- determine where the first flower brush begins, under which the stem is found - this is the stepson;
- remove stepchildren with your hands, without using a blade or knife;
- ideally carry out the procedure every 12-14 days;
- if the bushes are not correctly formed, real wild thickets can appear in the garden - leave 1-2 stems on the plant, on each of which 5-6 brushes with flowers will appear;
- remove all lower leaves - there should be a distance of at least 30 cm between the soil and the first leaves;
- when the brushes have formed, pinch the tops of the plants, after which their growth will stop;
- during fruit ripening period, remove all old and dried leaves.
Garter
Tomatoes of this variety can reach a height of 2 m, so garter is required. If this is not done in a timely manner, the stems begin to literally break under heavy weight. Fruits that come in contact with the soil deteriorate.
There are several garter methods:
- Traditional - drive in a peg to which and tie the plant. Each bush requires a separate peg. For tying use not firm belts, fabric strips. It is forbidden to thin ropes and fishing lines, as they are able to strongly pinch the stems.
- Tapestry - at a certain distance, install trellis, between which horizontally pull the wire. Leave a distance of at least 40 cm between the wire. Attach bushes to the wire.
- Linear - drive in the pegs, pull the wire in the center. Tie a rope to each bush, which is fixed on a wire.
- Cellular - Form a special frame (cage) for each plant. Use a wire for the frame, which is bent in the form of an arc and horizontally connected to other segments. Bury the finished frame in the soil to a depth of about 15 cm. Fasten the plants to the frame with a rope.
The traditional method of tying tomatoes
Trellis tying method
Linear tying method
Cellular method of tying tomatoes
Top dressing
Tomatoes need regular fertilizer, which is most important during flowering, as well as the formation of fruits. Fertilize in the evening, which helps to avoid burns to the plants.
Choose the means for feeding, taking into account the condition of the tomatoes:
- for a weakened plant of a pale color, use organics - for example, mullein;
- yellow foliage is a symptom of an excess of phosphorus;
- violet leaves - increase the amount of phosphorus;
- too active plant growth - an excess of nitrogen fertilizers in the soil;
- spotting appeared on the leaves - reduce the fertilizing with potassium.
Fertilize according to the dosage indicated on the packaging - when using ready-made purchased products. You can also prepare the solution yourself, taking into account the following proportions - for 10 liters of water, take 1 kg of manure. Combine watering and top dressing.
Pests, diseases and prevention
Like any other vegetable crop, tomatoes can be attacked by pests and suffer from various diseases. To prevent this, follow the rules of crop rotation, do not forget about the need for timely and regular cleaning of the site of weed grass, as it can be a carrier of various diseases.
Plant plants as far as possible from farm buildings. After all, areas where animals are kept are often surrounded by various insects.
As a prophylaxis, treat the plants (10 days after transplanting into the open ground) with 1% Bordeaux liquid. To protect tomatoes from cicadas and aphids, spray the beds with a preparation such as Actofit.
Harvesting and storage
Pick fruits as they ripen. You can collect those tomatoes that are not yet fully ripe, stacking them in baskets and leaving them in a dry and warm place where they reach full maturity.
Tomatoes that were grown in open ground last much longer than those grown in greenhouse conditions.
This variety is quite vulnerable, so transportation must be done very carefully or immediately process the fruits. An ideal place to store tomatoes is a dry and cool room, in which the temperature is in the range of + 5 ... +12 degrees Celsius. Keep track of the humidity indicator - not more than 80%.
If you plan to store tomatoes for a long time, fold them in such a way that the stalk is pointing up. Plastic and wooden crates are ideal.
To extend the shelf life of fruits before sorting them in a container, sort them by removing all injured tomatoes and those that have begun to rot. It is strictly forbidden to wash tomatoes, since such actions reduce their storage time.
Possible problems and recommendations for increasing the yield
Tomatoes do not require special attention and are easy to care for. Like most other garden crops, they like warmth, sun, moderate moisture.
But non-experienced gardeners may experience certain difficulties associated with the development of the plant:
- The greenhouse has a fever. Strictly monitor the temperature regime, because when the climate is too hot, the flowers dry and fall over time. Such a plant will not produce fruit.
- Watering is carried out with cold water. Use not only warm, but also previously settled water to moisten the soil. It is strictly forbidden to water plants with cold water, as this will adversely affect their growth and development.
- Watering too active. Despite the fact that this variety loves moisture, it is not recommended to wet it. As a result, this can trigger the death of the plant. But insufficient hydration during the flowering period can lead to the fact that the ovaries do not appear at all. If during the ripening of tomatoes, the plant does not receive the necessary moisture, the fruits begin to fall.
- Not the right feeding scheme. It is very important to apply fertilizers every 10-14 days, alternating mineral fertilizers with organic ones. Observe the correct dosage - per 1 sq. Km. m of land no more than 1 bucket of fertilizer. Inadequate nutrition leads to the fact that the leaves turn yellow, dry and fall off. This also applies to green fruits, which crumble with a lack of potassium and phosphorus.
- Incorrect stepsoning. If there is insufficient lighting in the greenhouse, pinch in one stalk; if the lighting is good, leave two stems. This procedure is necessary for the full development and growth of the plant, as well as high yield of bushes.
Grade Reviews
Olga, 35 years old, teacher, Ryazan. Recently, I saw a photo of a tomato of this variety on the forum, read numerous reviews and decided to immediately purchase seeds. Seedlings grew without problems, decided to leave in the greenhouse. The crop really surprised - there were so many tomatoes that they even distributed them to neighbors.
Sergey, 40 years old, farmer, Belgorod. I constantly buy new and interesting varieties of tomatoes. I have been cultivating Tlacolulu for several years. During planting, I carry out fertilizer, then I periodically water the nettle as a top dressing. Tomatoes are tasty and sweet, have an interesting shape. In the context of red and juicy.
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Tlacolula de matamoros tomato is very popular among both professional and beginner farmers. The variety is not whimsical to care for and has remarkable characteristics - an unusual and interesting form, amazing taste and aroma.